Modern ways to treat varicose veins in the legs

Treatment of leg veinsIt's a difficult task for the doctor - the surgeon and the patient himself.This is due to the different forms and stages of the disease, which require significantly different treatments.The principle of minimal injury and the principle of fastest recovery for patients are important roles.Effective, while retaining treatment procedures are high-tech, requiring modern medical equipment and qualified experts - Physicians.

Methods for treating varicose veins:

• Conservative events
• Sclerotherapy
• Surgery method

Treatments are almost always used together, successfully combined and complement each other.

Conservative treatment of varicose veins.

This is a range of measures aimed at reducing the risk of varicose complications and improving the quality of life of patients.This method does not eliminate varicose veins and therefore requires continuous use.

• Correct lifestyle- A measurement designed to train so-called muscle pumps.A muscle pump is a pump that provides venous blood flowing out of the lower limbs.Due to the joint working of muscles and veins in the legs, the function of this pump is possible.As the muscle contracts, the veins are compressed and are transmitted inside and inside the muscle, so the blood moves toward the heart.Training includes various sports, dynamic sports loads.Swimming, sports bike classes, Scandinavian walking, skiing is very useful.It is necessary to eliminate long static legs.To improve venous outflow, pastoral drainage, known as SO, is useful during the day, using a raised leg position position, which helps venous outflow.For example, the appearance of a “denboy pose” when a person sitting in a chair puts his legs on a table.Breathing gymnastics are useful because proper deep breathing can stimulate venous flow of blood.It is recommended to rule out excessive overheating in the human body, because the tone of the veins is greatly reduced.The resulting venous stagnation is a factor that damages the venous wall.

• dietThis is an important part of treatment.Food should contain sufficient amounts of vitamins and trace elements.Proper nutrition helps to get on a regular basis.In the absence of constipation and frequent swelling of the abdomen, normal outflow of venous blood remains and the likelihood of varicose veins is reduced.
• Compression therapyIt includes the use of various bandages, bandages, knitted clothing, mechanical equipment.On the surface of the legs, pressure is created, which spreads to geographically deep tissue and has a therapeutic or preventive effect.

The main value at present isMedical compression knitted clothing.Now, there are much less elasticity to use.The advantages of compressed knitted products over bandages are obvious: simplicity and ease of wearing while maintaining the necessary and physiological doses of pressure.In special cases, use of leg bends: During the complex process of venous nutritional ulcers, at certain stages of varicose veins surgical treatment, the special shape of the legs.Proper bandages are complex processes that are carried out only under the supervision of a doctor.

Experts should make choices of type, form and knitted clothing.This is due to the fact that there are certain contraindications in wearing compressed medical devices.For example:

• Severe heart and lung failure is a contraindication for leg compression.
• The maximum efficiency of a particular product in a particular patient is important.
• In treating chronic venous diseases, especially in advanced cases of varicose veins, accompanied by obvious venous edema, SO produced using dynamic pneumonia compression devices is called SO called compression variables.
• Treatment of varicose veins in medicationSO is called alveolar drugs (synonym is the main importance of active drugs, Phlebboybrotetor).This is a large batch of drugs that can reduce the severity of chronic venous edema and other chronic venous manifestations.Unfortunately, alveolar medicine does not restore venous changes.The drugs in this group were prescribed for 2-4 months in the form of a course.These funds are only valid when managed verbally.
• The most effective way to treat varicose veins isElectromuscular stimulation in the lower limbs.This method can be used when drugs and compressed knitted clothing are disabled for various reasons.Like other conservative measures, this approach does not eliminate varicose veins but reduces the manifestations associated with venous insufficiency.There are modern portable devices for independent electrical stimulation.

Sclerotherapy

Sclerotherapy - No major approach to investigating treatment.The nature of this method is very simple: a special drug introduces varicose veins through a syringe and applies compression to the foot.As a result, closure (occlusion) of the diseased area of the ship occurred.In the future, varicose veins will disappear completely.Blood moves through healthy veins and blood circulation in the legs is improved.At the same time, not only does the swelling veins disappear, but the clinical manifestations of the disease - pain, swelling, cramps, leg severity.For a long time, the procedure has often provided good treatments and cosmetics for life.Low cost, minimal risk of injury, combination of good functional outcomes and high cosmetic effects are unique features of this approach.

ModernSclerotherapy Large Varicose VeinsThe trunk of the subcutaneous vein is performed through foam under the control of an echo local therapy in the ultrasound scanner-microfoam (FOAM form).Microsclerosis therapy "vascular stars" are performed under the control of special transfuel agents.

Sclerotherapy as an independent treatment:

• Insulated varicose veins in the subcutaneous vein;
• reticular varicose veins (“vascular grid”);
• tulangiectasia.

In many patients, sclerosis occurs after a certain time after the surgical intervention in order to reduce surgical damage and increase cosmetic results.phlebsclostuticUsed to treat recurrent varicose veins to stop and prevent varicose veins from bleeding and certain forms of congenital vascular proliferativeness.

Contraindications for using sclerosis therapy:

• Severe systemic diseases (heart or lung failure, liver failure, etc.)
• Thrombosis cyst
• Local or general infection
• Need to follow the bed rest
• Expression allergic manifestations
• Pregnancy and breastfeeding periods
• Contraindicated Leg Compression Therapy Conditions

Surgery for treating varicose veins

Surgical intervention for varicose veinsLegs are the most radical treatment.The vast majority of modern transactions can be done in outpatient or in one-day hospitals.

Advances in science and technology have led to revolutionary changes in the treatment of varicose veins in the lower limbs.After introducing high-energy lasers into the clinical practice of botanists,Internal pressure laser occlusion (ELO)It has become an invasive varicose veins.The essence of ELO is to destroy varicose veins with a laser beam.In the traditional sense, this technology is not an operation.No incision is required, all operations are performed through micropillar tubes.The intervention was performed under local anesthesia under outpatient conditions and hospitalization was not required.All operations are performed under visual ultrasound control.A soft laser light is introduced into the vein by a small puncture on the lower or upper leg of the lower leg.After that, an anesthetic solution to relieve pain was applied around the vein.In operating mode, strict doses of thermal energy are provided by Svetovod, which results in complete closure (occlusion) and further prison ("overgrowth").

Patients retain fairly active routines with minimal discomfort.ELO has the smallest chance of injury, and the current classic operating method, far exceeds the minimum operation.

There are restrictions on ELO usage:

• Extremely neglected varicose veins have significant swelling and curved main subcutaneous veins.In this case, a combined vertebraeectomy was shown.
• Repeated intervention in subcutaneous veins.In these cases, in-depth examinations were performed in each patient and the possibility of using ELO can be specified separately.

Currently, such as such assurance procedures are used to expel the trunk tributary flow of large varicose veins.Outpatient mini vertebraectomy.This intervention is performed under local anesthesia through a special tool of microscopic skin.Usually, it is immediately after ELO or used as a standalone method.No hospitalization and anesthesia are required.Postoperative pain and discomfort are minimal.For veins with large varicose veins, cosmetics usually have higher results than sclerosis therapy.

Classic operation

Show classic operations in caseHuge neglected varicose lesions.Usually, hospitalization is required in a hospital specialized in vascular surgery.Use the anesthesia manual - anesthesia or regional (spine) anesthesia for intervention.Such procedures include discectomy, endometrial anatomy of perforated veins.This set of operations has long recovery and often unsatisfactory cosmetic results.There are usually complications, in the form of thrombosis, damage to healthy tissues, nerves, early varicose veins recurrence.

Anyway, it must be said, althoughA complex and comprehensive approach to treat varicose veins,At present, the pathology has been successfully treated.