Varicocele in the lower limbs is the result of the sedentary lifestyle inherent in most modern professionals (in more than 75% of cases).To stop the first sign of this disease, it is enough to change nutritional habits and increase physical exercise.Varicocele on the legs is full of the appearance of nutritional ulcers.Therefore, it is not appropriate to start a healthy state.
What are varicose veins?
The disease is directly related to venous blood flow.The more frequent the blood stagnates in the veins, the more likely it is to expand the wall.A healthy organism promotes whole blood circulation (except for heart activity) by regularly reducing muscle fibers.Thanks to the function of the muscles:
- Pressure systematically increases and decreases blood vessels
- The valves of veins work harmoniously: they open and close accordingly to the rhythm of the heart
- The blood has no time to stagnate, and its circulation speed allows you to pass through the entire vein
If the power of attraction promotes arterial blood flow in the legs, the body will put in more effort to implement the veins, pushing the blood from the bottom up to the heart.Incomplete closure of the venous valve is the cause of instability in blood circulation.Staging blood between valves can cause greater swelling of the veins.This condition is called varicose veins.
symptom
If you don't focus on the first sign of pathology, then at a more severe stage, the risk of its subsequent progress is high.The results can be disappointing - until death begins.Therefore, do not delay prevention and treatment when the following symptoms occur:
- Pain restrains the lower limbs and notices increased fatigue.
- Dark-shaded veins (blue or red) expand over the skin surface.
- Swelling of the legs (damage to the surface and deep veins) and may sometimes twitch.
- Ankles, pigment spots on the skin of the legs.
The neglected phase is characterized by the formation of ulcers.Their positioning is mainly the area of the leg joints.The above signs indicate the pathogenesis of varicose veins.
Phase 1 and Phase 2
They are caused by the presence of pain, the nightly seizures of the legs, and the severity.But the diagnostic information does not indicate the existence of the disease.The blood vessels are reticular, blue nodules or "stars".Visible and palpable vein enlargement.The volume of the container increases after a sharp load on the legs or a long stay in the sitting position.
Phase III and IV
They are characterized by systematic swelling of the legs, mainly at night, when the body is tired within a day.In the morning, symptoms are reduced due to night rest.Here are the predecessors of nutritional ulcers:
- Unnatural dark skin tones (until black) - Too much pigment builds up.
- Inflammation of epithelial tissue of various intensities - from smaller redness to broad ECZU.
- The atrophy of the epidermis requires light-colored voids on the skin of the legs.
Nutritional ulcers occur due to lack of nutrition in the lower limbs.During the last four stages of the ulcer, it gains chronic characteristics and does not heal for a long time.
The stage of varicose veins
The naive patients think that if they visually show varicose veins, there is nothing to worry about.Diagnosis can also show the presence of the disease, even with minimal symptoms - severity, periodic sting, unpleasant feeling in the legs.It is necessary to treat your own feelings carefully, especially when there are convulsions or pain in a calf.Prescription medication, treatment procedures can improve venous patency in the legs, that is, the cardiovascular system status of the entire organism.
Basic
It has independent pathogenesis.It depends on the genetic predisposition of congenital abnormalities in connective tissue (vascular wall).The interruption of blood circulation in such patients is natural.The main provocative factors of varicose veins are:
- Excessive weight
- Pregnancy, the load on the container increases
- Long-term nose or stockings with tight elastic straps
- Daily activities indicate long-term stay in standing positions
If the venous wall is weak from birth, either condition can lead to instability in blood flow and pathological development.
secondary
Reproductive and middle-aged women are affected by their development.Secondary varicose veins are the result of inactive lifestyles, hormonal disorders, pregnancy, and excessive leg stress.Pathology is a complication of a transmissible disease that is infectious or tumor-genetic.The causes of this disease include traumatic vascular injury.Degenerative changes lead to the following phenomena:
- Damage to the integrity of the venous valve
- Muscle tone worsens in blood vessel walls
- Scarce tissue nutrition, lack of oxygen enrichment
- Channel veins violate blood flow
- Increase venous pressure
- The emergence of nutritional ulcers is the result of belated therapy
In treating tumors, all forms of pathogens, it is necessary to monitor leg condition.Varicocele veins are recommended and appropriate examinations are carried out in a timely manner.It is recommended to sit in a seat position for less time.The veins in the pelvis and hips are squeezed, which negatively affects their tone.
reason
Genetics is the main factor in the cause of varicose veins.Furthermore, it doesn't matter which area of the disease is localized in relatives' bodies.If the genus is inherent in a gene that carries information about vascular weaknesses, it will sooner or later appear, if it contributes to this:
- A sedentary lifestyle, long-term labor activities every day
- Excessive stress on the legs associated with weightlifting
- Alcoholism, smoking, drugs
- Lack of desire for physical exercise
- Wearing high heels for a long time
If pathology has been diagnosed, it is necessary to start treatment as soon as possible.
Violation of valve vein
According to the results of numerous clinical studies, the venous development mechanism that leads to valve deficiency is reliable.However, it is well known that due to improper operation, the valve does not completely overlap the cavity of the blood vessels, resulting in the development of blood drainage and stagnation.This leads to this violation:
- Stretching the wall of the vein
- Reduce elasticity and recovery capabilities
- Strengthen blood stasis
As a result, disturbing symptoms appear in the form of edema, pain and nutritional disease.The work of venous valves is affected by genetic and epigenetic factors: heredity, pregnancy, weight, physical activity, and hormone recombination in the human body.
Pregnant
During pregnancy, women are at risk of developing varicose veins.This is due to hormone changes and increased load on the lower limbs of internal organs.Each subsequent pregnancy increases the risk of vascular violations.In this case, varicose veins will not only affect the lower limbs, but also the pelvis, labia, and uterus.
Krimks
During menopause, the hormone background is recombinant, which may lead to an increased risk of varicose veins.Varicocele affects not only the legs, but also the organs of the pelvis, which is why violations are often confused with inflammatory diseases: cystitis, endometriosis.Varicocele is caused by a decrease in elasticity of the venous wall, and the result is reverse blood delivered through the blood vessels.
Prostate adenoma
Prostate adenoma is a pathological condition accompanied by disorders of prostate tissue and urine outflow.With an adenoma, a complaint was filed:
- Urine excretion
- Weak urine
- Especially involuntary distribution at night
After clearing the bladder, there is no relief, discomfort, and mental stress will occur.As urine is completely delayed, the inflammatory process can develop and the risk of stone formation increases.In severe cases, poisoning and renal failure.High-quality therapies for lack of prostate adenoma are full of complications, one of which is varicose veins.
Acceptance of hormone contraceptive pills
The acceptance of hormonal contraceptives is associated with a high risk of vascular complications: varicose veins, thrombosis.Such a group of drugs can cause a dose-dependent effect: the risk of overdose of estrogen is equivalent to the increased likelihood of thrombosis.With hereditary varicose veins, it is recommended not to use hormones and consider the possibility of using other safer methods of birth control.
Genetic tendency
Hereditary tendencies are one of the key factors that lead to the development of varicose veins.In people with this risk factor, cell formation was observed.In the first sign of the violation, it is important to work directly to prevent further development of the disease: using compressed knitted clothing, rudin-based preparations and diamines, prioritizing moderate physical fatigue, observing drinking patterns and doing yoga.
Inadequate physical exercise
Reducing lifestyles often lead to the development of varicose veins.The choice of appropriate physical exercises must be first in order to be initially negotiated with the hemorrologist.Definite Benefits Walk in the fresh air at a comfortable speed: at least 10,000 steps per day.The venous system likes moving exercises.Especially beneficial for swimming, running, cycling, Scandinavian walking.It is recommended to exclude the implementation of exercises that can cause traumatic lesions in the lower limbs.
Too much weight
Excessive weight is a risk factor, which increases the tendency to develop varicose veins.The situation will intensify when other diseases, hormone changes, and bad habits are added.People with varicose veins are not recommended to adhere to a severe diet and a single diet, so the weight loss process should be as soft and natural as possible.When the patient directs efforts to normalize weight, it automatically slows down the development of varicose veins.
In the initial stage of varicose veins, under the influence of hereditary and inducible factors, the outflow of venous blood slows down.Too much weight will only exacerbate this.Pathological changes inside valves and blood vessels lead to the activation of a special mechanism - "leukocyte rolling".This leads to the accumulation of leukocytes in the endothelial layer and the development of inflammatory responses.The pathological process gradually expands to the entire channel of the venous blood vessels, resulting in thinning and stretching of the venous walls and deformation of the valves.
An unhealthy way of life
People who do not adhere to the basic principles of a healthy lifestyle usually face varicose veins.This situation becomes unmoving or inactive in lifestyle, malnutrition, smoking, drinking, long-term static load or sitting.Therefore, in order to prevent the further development of varicose veins, it is necessary to guide efforts to correct lifestyle: modify daily diet to normalize your weight and get rid of bad habits.
Leg injury
Traumatic lesions in the legs are often complicated by varicose veins.A variety of damage can affect the state of the valve and veins: bruising of soft tissue, joint damage, and violation of bone integrity.Any damage to muscles, joints and bones can lead to edema, invading the superficial and deep vein areas of blood.
Even minor injuries that require obeying bed rest can trigger stagnation.Fractures are associated with high risk of thrombosis.Medical statistics confirm that people suffering from foot injuries have several times the risk of varicose veins as the rest.If you are injured, make efforts to treat it first.In the future, select medications to ensure optimal blood flow and prevent blood vessels from becoming thinner.It is recommended to use compressed knitted garments chosen by the bleeder.
Possible complications
In addition to difficulty in exercise and pain, varicose veins pose a threat to blood clots.They escaped, causing death.Due to the torn blood clot circulation, not only the blood vessels of the limbs, but also the pulmonary arteries are also subject to blood flow.Meanwhile, thromboembolic was diagnosed as a relief from the blood supply in the lungs.The consequences of varicose veins are usually:
- vein
- Stagnant dermatitis
- Chronic venous deficiency
- Uneasy Leg Syndrome
Septic thrombosis occurs due to the suppurative decomposition of blood clots in plasma.Sterile venosis is a potential complication of Vienna's special substance injection to blame its lumen (sclerosis).
diagnosis
Doppler studies are the standard diagnostic method for varicose veins.It is often used to the main doubts about pathology without obvious external signs, providing clear ideas about its existence or absence.UZDS-ultrasonic complex scanning refers to professional research methods.Combining the possibility of ultrasound and multi-sampling, Uzdes can show:
- Vienna cross-section size
- The speed, direction and intensity of blood circulation (color-coded images are displayed on the monitor of a medical device)
- Valve condition, venous wall (due to the terrain of blood vessels)
- Extended specific positioning
- The presence of blood clots, other disorders of blood circulation
Duplex Diagnosis - "Gold Standard" and other methods to study varicose veins in the legs.These include: occlusion platinum, radionuclide venoscopy, reflective photography, photography, CT, X-ray contact venography, direct venogram.With their help, the feasibility of surgical intervention was revealed.The procedure helps determine the number and location of blood clots, internal pressure of the venous, and characteristics of blood flow disorders.
treat
In the initial stages of disease development, the local use means - cream, ointment effectively helps.This treatment is convenient for home use.Only a few uses can reduce the symptoms of surface venous swelling by 43% within 10-14 days per day.Another way to enhance venous elasticity is in contrast showers or bathtubs.Under the influence of temperature differences, blood vessels expand and narrow, thereby improving their tone.To prevent and treat varicose veins, they are also used:
- Use chamomile and mint soup on white acacia flowers, alcohol tin.
- Wrapped in horse chestnuts.
- Rub apple cider vinegar is affected, which contains many trace elements, vitamins.
- Compressed with white, blue or green clay, you can find it in the pharmacy.The recommended frequency for this process is twice a week.
Traditional medicine recipes supplement prescribed medications.However, the following methods can only be applied after approval by the phlebotomist.The purpose of treatment is to restore vein integrity and performance.There are two ways to achieve it: grab (glue) or cut blood vessels.
Laser therapy
This technology is based on the use of thermal properties of laser radiation.The light-image body introduced under local anesthesia increases the temperature of the clobbinin in the blood, so the walls of the blood vessels are "sealed" from the inside.The outflow of blood is redistributed to deeper veins.The radiation generated is so that it does not cause any damage to the surrounding fabric.
After a period of time, the formed new cells are absorbed.After the steps, it is recommended to use compressed type of special knitted clothing.It is important to avoid excessive physical fatigue and wear high heels.Thanks to laser coagulation, varicose veins can be overcome in a painless, minimally invasive way.
Sclerotherapy
It is in the initial stage of the disease, and the veins are slightly dilated.Allows the lumen of small blood vessels to be regulated from a "grid" or "star".The procedure is standard injection without pain relief and the average manipulation duration is 7-14 minutes.The hardening material performs the function of gluing through subsequent absorption of recently formed connective tissue.As a result, varicose veins stopped within 10-14 days.Symptom recurrence requires resolidation of sclerosis therapy in special circumstances.
Stockings and tights
Compressed underwear is classified by: golf balls (knees), stockings (thighs), leggings (waist).It is recommended to use them to patients during physical exercise, including simulators or fitness rooms.Compressed flax is an indication for long-term exercise, or vice versa, staying in a sitting position for a long time.Medical knitted clothing helps blood circulation in the blood vessels during difficult times.
The benefits of leggings are priceless: They compress veins and improve blood flow.Their production specificity is based on the main function - helping the blood move from bottom up to the heart.Therefore, it is difficult and higher in the ankle area - becoming more free.Similar purposes of elastic bandages help eliminate swelling, discomfort.However, knitted fabrics are more convenient and comfortable during wear, removal and operation.Its tension power is installed by the manufacturer and the possibility of sliding on the skin is very small.
Surgical intervention
When the remaining treatments are ineffective, prescribe at the extreme stages of pathology.The most common procedure is veinectomy (removal of large blood vessels).Also held:
- Safer Focus and surgical interventions for salfer-fenome South
- Amputation of the large vein
- Indoor plastic in deep containers
If they do not interfere with life, many people consider the inappropriateness of venous clearance.However, surgeons have an argument on this issue: the danger of stopping the formation of blood clots - first.The professionalism of surgeons plays an important role.
Rehabilitation after surgery
Includes standard recommendations for lymph node failure:
- Activation according to the permitted norms determined by the doctor.First, you need to knead your legs at least occasionally and then use physical therapy exercise instead.
- Wear 1-2 compressed elastic linen.Alternatives - tied and applied to the trip.
- Use of poisons: Various ointments include not only and not only.In patients with severe illness, prescribed ointments containing heparin, topical treatment of antibacterial and hormonal drugs.Their purpose is to reduce swelling, symptoms of skin disease, and sclerosis of the skin; to improve soft tissue microcirculation.
- Physical therapy: Lymph drainage massage (e.g. no complications, such as lymph nodes and wound healing), magnetic therapy (up to 8 surgeries throughout the recovery period).
- Hematoma, pain, and inflammatory processes are relieved by the use of poly-ingesting drugs, with pentathomycin, antipiplatelet content.
Through the responsible method of the above measures, the recovery period should not exceed 3 weeks and up to one month.This procedure minimizes the risk of blood clots and reduces recovery periods.It helps to quickly restore all blood circulation and work ability.After the surgery, the legs are slightly elevated and immediately help with better blood circulation.Only 2 days of steps are taken, and only compressed knitted clothing is supported to prevent recurrence.After the operation, it is strictly prohibited:
- Take a shower or shower
- Lift the severity and perform the main image on the body with excessive load
- Use hard towels and body care products (hygiene procedures must be done in warm water only)
- Remove crust from spaces of scar wounds
- Affected by surgical soft tissue infection (to prevent complications, topical fungicides are used)
- Diet and a peaceful way of living that violates regulations
The diet must include fresh vegetables, fruits and the greens that "alkalix" the body.Cook all dishes with pure water.Salt is a better replacement for the sea - it does not contain surgical impurities that scratch blood vessels from the inside.
prevention
To prevent varicose veins in the legs, this is enough to observe the main condition - daily, but moderate physical exercise is required.Even patients with congenital defects in the venous wall can avoid this disease if the following recommendations are followed:
- Muscle stimulation of the legs is a simple but useful procedure for everyone to use at home.It is sufficient to buy a neuromuscular stimulant in a pharmacy and use it according to the instructions.
- During flights or long trips, the legs should be massaged - with the help of pinching, stinging, rubbing.Massage will eliminate lower limb stagnation.
- Don't participate in wearing close-range shoes: the height of the heel is proportional to the level of development of varicose veins.
- Cold water sclerosis is an effective method to regulate the cardiovascular system.
After sitting for a long time, you need to take a walk or roll from your toe to heel standing position.The listed recommendations are useful for those with an office work type and help minimize the risk of varicose veins for drivers and sellers.