In order to guide the choice of treatment for this disease, it is necessary to have a clear understanding of what constitutes varicose veins and what causes the onset of the disease. Therefore, varicose veins are a serious disease, the end result of which is that the veins and blood vessels of the circulatory system stretch and enlarge in an irreversible process.
Due to the thinning of the wall and its dilation, in this case, the formation of nodules can be observed on the veins, characterized by the presence of vascular valve insufficiency due to genetic pathology. As for the prescription for detecting varicose veins, its external manifestations were noticed earlier. Famous physicians such as Hippocrates and Galina have made numerous attempts to cure venous diseases, but unfortunately have not been successful.
Today, this disease is one of the most common. This is due to a number of reasons, including the very nature of how varicose veins occur. Predisposing factors that lead to the appearance of varicose veins are:
- genetic predisposition
- taking hormonal drugs
- Pregnant
- overweight and obesity
- Lack of physical activity and maintaining a sedentary lifestyle
Ultimately, the disease leads to increased venous pressure and disruption of the functional properties of the venous valves. As a result, slow and chaotic blood flow results in which it becomes stagnant in veins and blood vessels. The walls of the veins eventually begin to stretch, thin, and deform the blood vessels.
As a complication of the disease, there are manifestations such as a process of blood flow disturbance in the veins of the legs. Over time, they begin to become the cause of the worsening and progression of the disease, greatly increasing the pressure on the venous system. Many times, especially in half the population of women, the appearance of varicose veins is explained by hormonal disturbances.
Modern methods of treating varicose veins
As a result of years of research on this problem, scientists and medical professors have managed to develop a number of treatments and methods for varicose veins. Modern methods of treating varicose veins should be used strictly according to the severity of the disease. Although at an advanced stage, there are several treatment options that achieve the same goal: eliminate stretched vascular tissue in various ways.
In the initial phase, an integrated approach to the process is recommended, including increased physical activity, therapeutic exercise, wearing compression stocking products to tighten surface performance, organizing rest and work activities, taking into account the disease.
It should be noted that varicose veins most commonly affect the lower extremities, although the disease can also manifest in other parts of the body, such as the stomach, esophagus, pelvis, ovaries, and spermatic cord. Often, patients require more thorough treatment in addition to preventive measures. The most commonly used methods at this stage include:
- Surgical treatment of varicose veins in the legs
- Leech Therapy - Leech Therapy
- Sclerotherapy - the introduction of a special fluid component into the blood vessels
- Leg vein laser treatment
- Radiofrequency ablation
- medical treatement
- elastic compression
Surgical treatment of varicose veins
Surgery is a radical approach to treating varicose veins in the legs. The level of surgical intervention in modern clinics is high enough to make it possible to avoid hospitalization after treatment.
In addition, the anesthesia can be general or local, depending on the patient's wishes, allowing full awake during the procedure. Among the main surgical treatment methods, the following can be distinguished:
- Sclerotherapy. It is created by introducing a special agent that results in the formation of scars in the areas necessary to stretch the veins. This technique is acceptable for venous dilation of mild and moderate severity. Its main advantages include that the procedure is easy to tolerate, performed under local anesthesia, and produces the desired results when performed correctly. In some cases, repeated surgery is required until the lesions disappear completely.
- Treated with laser surgery. This technique works well for any varicose veins. The affected vein is irradiated with a laser from the inside through a light guide inserted into it, which is connected to the laser. The whole process is controlled by an ultrasonic machine. After laser treatment of the intended vein, its walls are glued together. Over time, the veins will disappear completely. The advantage of this technique is that it is virtually bloodless, with no incisions in the upper layers of the epidermis and soft tissue. With the help of laser surgery, it is relatively easy to remove all stretched and damaged veins and blood vessels, and even trophic ulcers can be healed.
- Direct surgical removal of the vein. Surgery for varicose veins in the legs involves making small incisions in the skin and underlying soft tissue to reach the necessary veins. The damaged vein is removed and bandaged inside. Like any complex surgery, the technique is applied under the mandatory use of anesthesia. Surgery is recommended for larger diameter veins
- Eliminate varicose veins with the help of an outpatient phlebectomy. This technique is suitable for smaller diameter veins. It is performed by making the necessary skin incisions using local anesthesia. The main advantage of this procedure is that the resulting scar becomes almost invisible after a period of time.
- Deformed veins are removed using endoscopic equipment. This technique has found its application in situations where pathological ulceration is present on the skin. A tiny video camera is inserted directly inside the blood vessel, through which the vein can be seen from the inside and the operation can be monitored. Veins were removed under supervision by an input camera.
Conservative treatment of varicose veins
Conservative management of varicose veins without surgery has not lost its relevance with progressive curative approaches.
One of the most effective means is elastic compression. Wearing tights made of special knitwear ensures that the pressure on the affected area of the leg is properly distributed.
This measure contributes to the normalization of the circulatory capacity of the blood, improving its outflow. The elastic dense tissue acts as a supportive framework, thereby reducing the load on the blood vessels and preventing the development of disease.
In this case, the possible risk of blood clots is reduced. Currently, therapeutic and preventive knitwear is produced. Depending on the degree and form of varicose veins, a certain impact product is prescribed.
This technique is highly recommended for people with sedentary lifestyles, pregnant women, those with a genetic predisposition to the disease, and those with significantly mild symptoms.
Today, the use of drug therapy is used as an adjunct to surgery-based therapy. With the help of medication, the patient's condition can be significantly relieved and negative manifestations such as pain, swelling, discomfort, and convulsions appear.
Very important here is the correct choice of funding, which will provide an integrated approach to implementing the treatment measures and achieve the desired results. The drug is able to neutralize the active process of inflammation in the blood vessels, significantly reduce the permeability of the vessel wall and improve venous tone.
The question of when it is better to start treating varicose veins can be answered: it is necessary to start treatment measures as early as possible at the first signs of disease manifestations.